Skip to content

Somerset Lost Islands, Hidden Landscapes Conference

January 15, 2012
  1. The event was a public conference, which quickly sold out. It was part supported by the Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society.
  2. off to Strode Theatre for the Somerset Lost Islands and Hidden Landscapes conference #slihl
  3. Strode College Conference – Lost Islands and Hidden Landscapes going well – over 350 people here
  4. Strode arch conf. – this morning’s talks covered ancient river channels, coastal change in Somerset Levels
  5. Strode arch conf. – Somerset Archaeology & Natural History Society 150 years old
  6. Dr Richard Brunning of Somerset County Council’s talk was an overview of coastal change through time. This is the dominant feature of lowland archaeology in Somerset, with some very significant changes throughout the period of human occupation.
  7. First up Richard Brunning (SCC) talking about Somerset’s changing coast #slihl
  8. In the early Holocene, Somerset was actually quite far inland
  9. Brunning: 10 ka Severm Estuary was a river valley rather than an estuary #slihl
  10. By about 5000 BC, sea level rises and much of the Levels and Moors are submerged. The coastline retreats again at about 3500 BC, before another sea level rise in the middle Bronze Age (c.1500 BC). The coastline retreats once more, and land is drained in the Romano-British period; however in AD 390 – during the Roman occupation of Britain – there is another phase of marine transgression. By roughly AD 1000 the coastline is back to its present position. 
  11. Now up Keith Wilkinson (Winchester) on Parrett valley prehistory. #slihl
  12. This work is a mixture of research funded by Somerset County Council and developer-led work funded by the Environment Agency
  13. Wilkinson: c.7000bc a large freshwater lake at Burrowbridge # slihl
  14. Some of the Holocene deposits here are 25 metres deep.
  15. Now Tony Brown (Southampton) on the River Siger, a lost river #slihl
  16. The river is visible on aerial photographs and by using LiDAR, especially a very large meander at Edithmead. Large meanders occur in lowland rivers close to the sea (such as the Thames at Greenwich or the Parrett at Bridgwater) because the volume of water the river has to carry is both the river flow and the tidal flow, meaning that the wavelength of the meander adjusts to to take into account the increased discharge. 
    As the Siger became increasingly tidal, it began to silt up, and is now completely infilled. 
  17. Break time gave a chance to meet former colleagues and fellow members of SSARG (South Somerset Archaeological Research Group)
  18. Back from break.lovely to see some fellow Somerset diggers. #slihl
  19. Next up Andy Crockett (Wessex Archaeology) on Steart peninsula # slihl
  20. This project has revealed some very interesting multi-period settlement in quite a deserted area of the county.
  21. Now up Toby Catchpole (Gloucs CC) on the rapid coastal zone assessment #slihl.
  22. The coast is an area where the density of known archaeology is lower than inland, hence the surveys were commissioned by English Heritage. In particular, a number of relics of fishing were found dating from medieval to relatively recent times. 
  23. Next up Nancy Hollinrake (my boss) on Walpole (where I work) #slihl
  24. Walpole is a very large area, which contains a lost island with Mesolithic to Bronze Age occupation, saltmarsh with Neolithic trackways and Romano-British and Medieval field systems. 
  25. Nancy’s talk well-received. Lots of interest in the site. #slihl
  26. Steve Booth of the British Geological Survey has been mapping some of the buried islands.
  27. Steve Booth (BGS) on the Burtles – lost islands #slihl
  28. Booth: -ney and -zoy in placenames are indicators of lost islands #slihl
  29. In 2009, Somerset County Council funded a dig on the outskirts of Ilchester
  30. Up now Steve Membery (SCC) on Ilchester oppidum community dig #slihl
  31. Strode arch conf. – Steve Membery Ilchester pre-Roman ‘oppidum’ or town excavated – bank, wall & ditch found
  32. I did the snails for the oppidum dig #slihl
  33. Ilchester is a very important site in the Iron Age and the Romano-British period.
  34. Ilchester at border of three Iron Age tribal areas #slihl
  35. Somerset’s new Finds Liaison Officer introduced her work, and showed off some stunning finds which are currently displayed in the museum in Taunton.
  36. Laura Burnett (PAS) on finds from the islands. #slihl
  37. Burnett: almost 50% of PAS recorded finds on Somerset are Roman. #slihl
  38. There were a lot of members of community archaeology groups in the audience, but the presentations were primarily from commercial archaeologists and academics
  39. Observation from volunteer archaeologist friend: today’s all about the professionals #slihl
  40. Somerset County Council have been researching the lost islands of Somerset.
  41. Next up Richard Brunning (again) Somerset Lost Islands Project #slihl
  42. Brunning: 118 lost islands in Somerset. Not much archaeological investigation to date #slihl
  43. Strode arch conf. – Richard Brunning – medieval hermits on lost Somerset “islands”
  44. Bob Croft, Somerset County Archaeologist on Iron Age to medieval Athelney #slihl
  45. Strode arch conf. – Bob Croft – remimisces about Time Team’s work on Athelney island & report due out this year
  46. Prof Tony Brown returned to the stage to summarise the day, and in particular to note how important environmental archaeology has become in understanding past landscapes and human activities
  47. Prof Tony Brown (summing up) Walpole occupation clearly related to a changing environment #slihl
  48. I’ve heard a lot about the possibility that the 1607 flood was a tsunami, not a storm surge. Professor Brown didn’t seem to be buying that though. 
  49. Prof Tony Brown emphatic 1607 event was flood not tsunami. Not familar with the evidence but I wonder why. #slihl
  50. The conference ended with a short film the council have commissioned
  51. Strode arch conf. – conference ends with short film on Somerset Levels & Moors

Engage 2011: Plenary Session.

November 29, 2011

This morning I have been at the start of Engage 2011, the National Co-ordinating Centre for Public Engagement’s conference in Bristol.

Sophie Duncan, deputy director of the NCCPE, opened the day with a show of hands from the different sectors represented at the conference, showing a good balance of Higher Education researchers and other professionals. One delegate, Rob Greenwood, travelled all the way from Memorial University in Newfoundland to learn about public engagement in Britain.

Prof. Mary Bownes of Edinburgh University explained the rationale behind the Edinburgh Beltane Beacon for Public Engagement was that to make a difference in global issues, it is essential to work across disciplines and with other agencies. As a result of partipating in Edinburgh Beltane, the Royal Society of Edinburgh and Herriot-Watt University now award prizes for Public Engagement and Edinburgh University has Public Engagement written into job descriptions for academics.

Prof. Mary Stuart of University of Lincoln explained how the University, founded in 2001, was designed to be a civic university which has engagement with the city as its focus, and which trains students to be producers, not consumers.

Dr Steven Hill of the RCUK Strategy Unit spoke about the importance of research for building the economy, making people healthier, and enhancing people’s lives culturally. He described impact as the difference research makes to the world. He also noted that the Beacons for Public Engagement project has emphasised the diversity and creativity in Higher Education.

I’ll be back at the conference tomorrow and will blog more. You can also follow on Twitter with the hashtag #engage_2011.

Call for Papers: TAG 2011, University of Birmingham 14th -16th December 2011

October 5, 2011

This year’s TAG looks very interesting , with sessions that cover a number of things I’m interested in.  I’m helping organise two sessions, one on coastal and island environmental archaeology, and one on public engagement. Abstracts are below. If you are interested in submitting a paper, please e-mail me or one of my fellow session organisers an abstract of up to 200 words by October 31st .

Negotiating Coasts and Islands: Landscape and Environmental Perspectives

Organisers Matt Law (Cardiff University), Jacqui Mulville (Cardiff University) and David Smith (University of Birmingham)
Emails LawMJ@cardiff.ac.ukMulvilleJA@cardiff.ac.ukD.N.Smith@bham.ac.uk

2011 marks thirty years since the publication of Brothwell and Dimbleby’s ‘Environmental Aspects of Coasts and Islands’, whose contributions presented several scientific frameworks for interpreting coastal and island sites and the biological assemblages they yield. Much has changed in thirty years, not least the refinement of isotopic analyses, the availability of larger palaeoecological datasets allowing more nuanced interpretation, and an increasing desire by workers in both camps to bridge the divide between cultural and environmental archaeology. In the UK, there has been a particularly rich range of coastal and island sites investigated thanks to numerous research, volunteer, and developer-led projects. Coasts may be either central or marginal to past societies, and are ecotones that offer diverse natural resources as well as opportunities to spread goods, livestock, people and ideas. This session welcomes papers which explore recent methodological and theoretical developments in the study and interpretation of past human – environment interactions in coastal and island settings.

The How and Why of Archaeology Outreach: Case Studies and Reflexive Approaches to Public Engagement

Organisers Lizzie Wright (University of Sheffield), Matt Law (Cardiff University), Jacqui Mulville (Cardiff University) and Hannah Russ (University of Sheffield)
Emails E.Wright@sheffield.ac.ukLawMJ@cardiff.ac.ukMulvilleJA@cardiff.ac.uk,H.Russ@sheffield.ac.uk

Outreach projects are a way that archaeologists can connect with and inspire the public. Done well, they can generate mutual benefits for archaeologists and the wider community, promoting the sharing of knowledge and skills, while increasing archaeology’s relevance and impact in society. Activities are often run by volunteers who put a lot of hard work into designing and implementing them.

However, despite the success of many of these projects, archaeology is struggling to convince the public of its worth. With the rise of university tuition fees in 2012, some university departments are concerned about how this will affect their intake. University departments and archaeology firms have started introducing outreach officers in an attempt to reach local people, and it is becoming increasingly important to have outreach experience on your CV when looking for a job. It is important to share experiences and assess the success of our projects in order to tackle the issues with public engagement.

This session aims to bring together people involved in outreach projects of any kind, and hopefully inspire more people to get involved with projects in the future, as well as to question how involvement in such activities have affected the way professionals engage with the archaeological record. The organisers invite papers on projects that have taken place, or on theoretical issues surrounding the idea of ‘outreach’. Papers which take a reflexive view of the impact of wider engagement on archaeological practice and interpretation are especially welcome.

Travels with my snail

September 2, 2011

I spent Sunday evening at the Miniature Music Festival at Gwdihŵ in Cardiff. When I came home to Bristol, and parked my car in a garage, I noticed a Cepaea hortensis was attached to the rear bumper. Evidently it had crawled up there in Cardiff and survived the motorway home. The next day, the snail was still there. I drove to Durham that day, and the snail remained attached for the entirety of the journey, almost 290 miles.

Cepaea hortensis on my car

Cepaea hortensis on my car

I parked my car in the visitor car park of Van Mildert College, close to some bushes. In the morning, the snail had gone – there was a little trail and some excrement left behind, but the trail ended abruptly where evidently the snail had dropped off.

I was impressed at how firmly the snail was stuck to my car. It isn’t hard to see how Hygromia cinctella, a species introduced to Britain in the 1950s,  has become so widespread in such a short time in the era of mass (human) transport. If my snail had been carrying fertilised eggs there would soon be a new population. As it is, if it survives to mate next year, it will be adding something new to the genetic diversity of Cepaea hortensis in the North East.

I’m wondering why it stayed attached the first night. Was the snail aware that it wasn’t in a very good environment in my garage, or is the length of its dormancy related to something else?

Public engagement at the Green Man Festival

August 28, 2011

Last weekend I had the great fortune to be part of a team which ran an archaeology-related educational stall in Einstein’s Garden, the science exploration area of the Green Man Festival near Crickhowell in Wales. Our overarching theme was the relationship between humans and animals in the past, and we ran a number of different activities at different times. One way we explored this was by displaying casts of the skulls of different dogs – an animal humans have changed an awful lot through selective breeding , as well as a cat, which really isn’t that different to a wild cat.

Dog skulls

A variety of dog skulls

Dr Jacqui Mulville and artists Paul Evans reprised their Future Animals project, which invited children to imagine how people might change animals in the future.

Future Animals

Some of the future animals

We also demonstrated how people maximised their use of the animals they killed through costume, and showing people how to make coin purses out of empty milk cartons (which is making the most of our resources today).

I wrote a brief guide to the local archaeology, which we displayed at the stall, and authored an augmented reality layer for Layar, which I was unable to test due to poor phone signal. we also displayed some finds.  Finally, a quick activity used to draw people in was the Washing Line of Time, where we invited people to pin some key dates on a washing line divided into different periods.

The Washing Line of Time

The Washing Line of Time

The weekend was a lot of fun, and we saw over a thousand people at the stall. That Einstein’s Garden exists is a wonderful thing, and I was very happy to have been invited. It was also a pretty steep learning curve. One of our activities was to excavate finds from a sand pit, which very quickly became a creche as parents headed off to  see band, buy food etc. We withdrew the activity, and did not allow unaccompanied under-8s at the stall after that. We hope to go back next year, our heads are already buzzing with new ideas.

Over on Then Dig

June 15, 2011

My first post for Then Dig, part of Alun Salt’s ‘Distance’ theme, is now online. It’s about materials cast ashore by the ocean and their importance to island societies, using examples from the Outer Hebrides. The ‘Distance’ theme has produced some really strong, and diverse, blog posts. I’d recommend getting stuck in to all of them.

[Blogging Archaeology] Then Dig, now live

June 4, 2011

One of the outcomes of Colleen Morgan‘s recent SAA session and related blog carnival was that it might be a good idea to develop a group blog. Well, Colleen and Alun Salt have been quietly working hard over the past month or so, and Then Dig, hosted by UC Berkeley, went live on June 1st. The site covers the range of possible blog posts, but also features a monthly themed strand of posts. This month the theme, curated by Alun Salt, is ‘Distance’, and currently features an interesting opening post on methodological differences in osteoarchaeology between the UK and USA by Katy Myers, which reminded me of happy days studying osteoarchaeology with several American students at UCL. I’ve contributed to this theme as well, my post is due to be published on June 14th. Next month’s theme, curated by Terry Brock (who if I remember correctly was one of the original proponents of the group blog during the blog carnival), is on the subject of ‘Tools’, and Terry has posted an open call for posts here. I’m due to be curating a month of posts on archaeology and green issues later in the summer. Watch this space for more info.

A Day of Archaeology 2011

May 1, 2011

Over the past couple of weeks I’ve been working on a project which aims to highlight the diverse range of activities archaeologists may find themselves involved in. In the words of the Portable Antiquities Scheme blog, A Day of Archaeology 2011 is

a social media based project that will allow archaeologists working all over the world to document what they do on one day, July 29th 2011. This date coincides with the “Festival of British Archaeology“, which runs from 16th – 31stJuly 2011 and is one of the hundreds of events being held to celebrate archaeology in the UK and beyond.

Archaeologists taking part in the project will document their day through photography, video, facebook activity, twitter commentary and written blog posts. These will then be collated in realtime on the project’s dedicated website – www.dayofarchaeology.com, which will then provide a glimpse into a day in the life of people working in archaeology, from archaeological excavations to laboratories, universities, community archaeology groups, education services, museums and offices. This project is open to everyone working or volunteering in any aspect of archaeology from anywhere in the world – and even those who have defected! Currently, over 150 people and organisations have signed up. You could be next, so give archaeology a voice!

This innovative idea, follows on from the very successful “Day of Digital Humanities” and was dreamt up by Matthew Law and Lorna Richardson, two PhD researchers at Cardiff and UCL respectively. The project will be fully archived by the Scheme and if deemed successful, will be repeated next year.

If you would like to get involved, email the project team at dayofarchaeology@gmail.com and you will receive further details and account details for the website nearer the date. If you have no experience of using blog software, there’s information on how to use the systems provided on the site. If you have experience in graphic design, perhaps you could consider entering the design a logo competition, rules and more information can be found on the project’s website.

The project is supported by:

The hashtag for this project is #dayofarch and can be used on tweets, blog posts and flickr photos to aggregate externally. Please consider using this tag if you refer to this project.

CBA festival of archaeology banner

Contact: Day of Archaeology Team dayofarchaeology@gmail.com

Blogging Archaeology – Publishing a Blog Carnival

March 27, 2011

 

Logo by Colleen Morgan

The final question in Middle Savagery’s blogging archaeology carnival relates to publication:

How could we best capture the interplay, the multimedia experience of blogging as a more formalized publication? What would be the best outcome for this collection of insights from archaeological bloggers?

This is tricky, and I’m sure there will be a lot of varied responses from my fellow bloggers . I think a couple of things would be desirable. Firstly, I think the blog posts should be presented verbatim rather than summarised, with the addition of Colleen’s summaries as an introduction, rather like the introduction to a set of conference proceedings. If we’re talking about formalising the record of a blog discussion, it’d be nice to have a feel for the participants’ own style of writing (and thus a sense of what blogs are like). Perhaps each author’s contributions could be compiled into a single essay.

Secondly, I think the comments should be published as well – subject to the individual commenter’s permission. As last week’s question reveals, comments are part of the package.

Thirdly, I think the publication needs to come quickly. So much can change on the internet in such a short time that it’s quite undesirable to be still be waiting for the book of this in 2014. The last time I was involved in an internet-related session at a conference, the papers were published in SAA Archaeological Record for precisely that reason, which – given that this is an SAA session – seems appropriate.

I’m not really sold on peer review in this case. When I started responding to this carnival I had no idea formal publication was a possible outcome (which actually leaves me feeling a little vulnerable) and, although I do put quite a bit of consideration into what I’m going to write, blogging is a much more off-the-cuff and informal exercise than academic writing. Much of what has been written is opinion rather than research, and (perhaps I’m not being imaginative enough) I don’t see that peer review is appropriate for this kind of writing. Of course there should be a careful editorial eye passed over this, but I think the key with this collection is to embrace the informality.

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 356 other followers